Natural Dyeing for Beginners Part 7: How to Keep Records and make Natural Dye recipes

Testing different parts of the Rock Rose plant to see differences in color

Natural dyeing is a practice that lives at the intersection of art and science. It’s equal parts chemistry, creativity, and curiosity. One of the most valuable habits you can develop as a natural dyer is learning how to record your process,. No matter how magical the results look on the fabric, if you can’t repeat them, they’ll slip away like a fleeting memory.

This part of the series is all about building recipes, keeping records, and creating a personal dye log.

If you’re just joining in, I recommend reading the earlier posts in this series first—they’ll give you a strong foundation to work from.

Why is reproducibility important in natural dyeing?

Consistency is a cornerstone of natural dyeing. Plants are unpredictable. Water chemistry, harvest time, and even the season can shift the results of a dye bath. Without some form of recipe, you may find yourself chasing after colors you can’t quite capture again.

A reliable recipe changes that. It gives you a baseline you can return to, something steady in the midst of natural variation. With a recipe you trust, you can scale up for larger projects, plan confidently, and use your materials more efficiently. Instead of repeating trial and error, you’ll know what to expect.

Think of reproducibility not as limiting your creativity, but as building a foundation. Once you know your baseline, you’re free to tweak variables and explore what happens when you shift one detail at a time.

Rock Rose experiments

What should a natural dye recipe include?

A good dye recipe is more than just notes scribbled on a page, it’s a framework for understanding your process. It tells you not just what you used, but how you used it, so you can repeat results or troubleshoot when something shifts.

Anatomy of a Dye Recipe

Here’s what I usually include in my recipes:

  • Title: Dyestuff + date. This makes it easy to identify at a glance and keep recipes in chronological order.
  • Fabric type + WOF (Weight of Fiber): Note if the fabric was linen, cotton, silk, or something else and how much of it you used.
  • Scouring anv Mordanting: So I know what prep method I used and the type of mordant.
  • Dyestuff: %WOF (with both percent and real numbers), type (powder, extract, whole plant)
  • Modifiers: %WOF, type, and notes (optional)
  • Water source: tap, rainwater, distilled
  • Dye extraction: temperatures, times, soaking notes
  • Dye bath: same details—temperature, time, soaking, stirring
  • pH shifts: what was added, what changed
  • Final wash: method, soap, rinse temperature
  • Color result: a descriptive note (e.g. “warm brown”)
  • Swatch sample: attached or referenced
  • Observations: lightfastness, washfastness, surprises, or things to adjust

I also keep separate recipe-style notes for scouring and mordanting. This way, if a fabric behaves unexpectedly, I can trace it back to how it was prepped.

Finished Rock Rose dyed swatches

How can you build a natural dye recipe log?

Over time, your recipes become a personal archive—a dyeing “cookbook” that reflects your practice. Each page holds both information and inspiration. You’ll find your favorite colors, reference reliable methods, and remind yourself of what worked best in the past.

This archive also grows with you. Recipes aren’t static. You’ll refine them, adjust them, and sometimes discover completely new directions while looking back at old notes. Seeing your progress is part of the joy, you’ll realize how far you’ve come.

Learning Through Documentation

When you write things down, attach swatches, or photograph your process, you’re leaving yourself a trail to follow. Over time, that trail becomes a map of your creative journey.

Through that map, you start to see the story behind your colors. A pale yellow that once felt like a disappointment becomes a clue: maybe the bath was too short, maybe the water was unusually soft, maybe the mordant was weaker than expected. Each detail you record helps you understand not only what went wrong but why it happened. That kind of awareness turns every dye bath, successful or not, into a stepping stone.

The act of documentation also builds trust in your own process. Instead of wondering if a result was luck, you know the path you took to get there. That confidence makes it easier to take creative risks, because you can always retrace your steps and return to a recipe that works.

Journal, pH-strips, laebls, and different types of fabrics for testing

Refining Your Recipes

Once you’ve gathered enough records, you can begin reading them not as isolated experiments but as a body of knowledge. Patterns emerge: certain dyestuffs always deepen with longer simmering, or a higher mordant concentration consistently improves fastness. These aren’t just notes anymore, they’re insights you can apply.

Refinement is a process of patience and precision. Change one variable at a time and pay close attention to the results. Perhaps you extend a dye bath by an extra half hour, or lower the heat to see if the shade softens. With careful adjustments, you’re no longer reacting to accidents—you’re shaping outcomes intentionally.

Each tweak adds another layer to your understanding. Recipes evolve from rough sketches into finely tuned formulas. Reliable enough to repeat but flexible enough to inspire. This cycle of observation, adjustment, and reflection is what transforms natural dyeing from experiment into mastery.

Want to see this kind of experimentation in practice? While creating Dyeing with Kitchen Scraps, I documented and photographed more than 130 colours and hues produced from 11 accessible dye materials, comparing how preparation, mordants and modifiers change the results. Explore the ebook →

Ways to Document Your Practice

Physical Notebooks & Journals

A dedicated dye journal can become a beautiful object in itself. Write down recipes, paste in swatches, sketch setups, or jot down observations. Over time, this becomes a tactile archive you’ll treasure. My journal is a plain notebook that I keep in a patchwork sleeve I made.

I also like to make swatch cards with dates and batch numbers and keep them stored safely away from light. Comparing swatches side by side is one of the quickest ways to notice subtle differences.

Digital Tools

If you prefer searchable records, spreadsheets work wonderfully. Google Sheets or Excel allow you to track dye percentages, outcomes, and notes in neat columns.

Apps like Notion, OneNote, or Evernote are great if you want a multimedia log. You can attach photos, articles, and links, keeping everything in one place.

Photography

Photos capture what words sometimes can’t. Document each stage. Fabric before and after, dye baths, dried results. It’s much easier to compare subtle shifts in tone when you have side-by-side images.

Personally, I use a mix: my physical journal for recipes and reflections, digital tools for organizing resources, and Trello for tracking larger dye projects. The best system is the one you’ll actually use, whether it’s a simple notebook or a full digital archive.

A self-made cover for a basic notebook is fun and protects the paper

What are the common mistakes in tracking natural dye recipes?

It’s easy to think you’ll remember the details of a dye bath, but memory fades quickly. Many makers skip documentation altogether because it feels tedious, only to regret it later when they can’t reproduce a color. Others fall into the habit of being vague with their notes, using phrases like “a handful of dyestuff” . These kinds of records aren’t much help when you want to repeat results.

Another common mistake is changing too many variables at once, which makes it impossible to know what actually caused a shift in color. Forgetting to attach swatches is equally limiting, words alone rarely capture the exact shade. Even aftercare details matter more than you might think, since rinsing methods and wash temperatures can change the final result.

Avoiding these pitfalls will save you hours of frustration and help you get the most out of your time, materials, and energy.

Sustainability in Documentation

Keeping good records is also an act of sustainability. Every dye bath represents resources: the water you used, the plants you harvested, the fabric you prepared, and the energy you spent. When you take the time to write down what worked and what didn’t, you reduce the need for wasteful repeats.

Instead of overdyeing fabric because the color isn’t what you hoped, you’ll know how to adjust the process next time. Instead of using more plant material than necessary, you’ll have an accurate record of how much was truly needed. Reliable recipes also prevent you from running dye baths multiple times to chase the same result, cutting down on both energy and water use.

Documentation, then, is not just about building skill. It is about working with respect for your materials and the environment. It turns your dye practice into a cycle of learning and refinement rather than endless trial and error.

How can natural dye recipes help you grow as a beginner dyer?

Natural dyeing is iterative, built on patience, curiosity, and the willingness to learn from both successes and surprises. Keeping track of your practice isn’t about being rigid or overcomplicating the process, it’s about giving yourself a record you can grow with. Your recipes become your foundation, they allow you to create consistent colors and inspire experiments.

So pick up a notebook, open a spreadsheet, or snap a photo, whatever feels natural. Start documenting your journey, and watch your practice deepen with every entry. Here’s to your future of brilliant, repeatable colors, one recipe at a time. 

Tablet displaying the Dyeing with Kitchen Scraps ebook surrounded by naturally dyed fabric samples

READY TO START DYEING?

Dyeing with Kitchen Scraps

Turn what you’ve learned into your first dye experiments. Dyeing with Kitchen Scraps is my 184-page beginner’s guide to natural dyeing on cellulose fabrics, using 11 accessible dye materials you can collect from your own kitchen.

184 PAGES · 11 DYE MATERIALS · 130+ COLOURS

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